PENAFSIRAN IBNU QAYYIM TENTANG AL-MU’AWWIDZATAIN DALAM KITAB AT-TAFSÎR AL-QAYYIM

Abstract

Ibnu Qayyim’s Interpretation on Al-Mu’awwidzatain in At-Tafsir Al-Qayyim.

This research is designed to discover Ibnu Qayyim’s interpretation on Al-Mu’awwidzatain (Al-Falaq and An-Nâs) in At-Tafsir Al-Qayyim. In this research we adopted library research as the method of research & adopted analytical descriptive as the method of material analiz- ing. First of all, we will describe Ibnu Qayyim’s interpretation on surat Al-Falaq and An-Nâs, then we analize it by applying methods that agreed upon scholars.From this research, we can draw conclusion that Ibnu Qayyim described each surats in detail, and he also adopted mu- fassirs opinion alongside with his own opinion and excerpted some hadits or ayat to affirm his opinion. Surat Al-Falaq contains prayer of protection from outside evils such as: the evil of Allah’s creations, the evil of darkness when it settles, the evil of the blowers in knots, and the evil of an envier when he envies. And surat An-Nâs contains prayer of protection from inside evils namely evil whispers. Observed from the source of interpretation, Ibnu Qayyim adopted Tafsir bir ra’yi & adopted tahlili methods in his At-Tafsir Al-Qayyim. And his tafsir classified as sufi-adaby.